猪流感知识问答 el-SUByJacobGoldstein蒋立殊译Here are a few basics about the swine flu outbreak in theU．S．andMexico．Is the disease the$alTle inMexico and theU．S．?The virus appears to be the same．But the disease has caused at least20 deaths inMexico，while it has appeared more mild in the20 confirmedU．S． cases，with no deaths and most patients recovering without needing to be hos— pitalized．It’S unclear why confirmed cases have been more severe inMexico than in theUSACEC official warned orl bunday that as cases continue to emerge in theUS．，some mayProve fatal．What are the symptoms?Symptoms are similar to those of regular flu：fever，along with probIems such as cough,sore throat，bodv aches． headaches，chills and fatigue．Some cases have also included reports of vomiting or diarrhea．Call the s,t椭Re flu be treated with drugs?1wo drugs，sold under the brand namesTamiflu andRelenza．are believed to reduce the severity and the duration of the disease．But most of the patients who contracted swine下面是关于在美国和墨西哥爆发的猪流感的一些基本知识。墨西哥与美国爆发的是同一种流感吗?二者的病毒看来是相同的。但墨西哥猪流感已导致至少20人死亡，而美国已确诊的20位病例似乎轻微得多，并没有死亡病例，大多数患者都在康复，无需住院治疗。目前还不清楚为何墨西哥确诊的病例要比美国严重得多。美国疾病控制预防中心的官员周日警告说，随着美国继续发现猪流感病例，不排除有危及生命的可能。猪流感有何症状?其症状同普通流感相似：发热、并伴有诸如咳嗽、咽喉痛、身体酸痛、头痛、发冷和疲劳等症状。一些病例还会自述伴有呕吐或腹泻的情况。能用药物治疗猪流感吗?据认为，药店出售的、名为达菲和瑞乐沙的两种药物能够抑制猪流感的病情和发病时间。但在美国，即使在没有服药的情况下，大多数20q9，箜第6期总第342期图

文章来源：《中华疾病控制杂志》 网址: http://www.zhjbkzzz.cn/qikandaodu/2021/0320/760.html

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